CentOS6 サーバー構築/パッケージ作成ツール導入

CheckInstallのインストール

概要：任意のソフトウエアをパッケージ管理コマンドRPMによりインストールパッケージを一元管理できるように、任意のソフトウエアのソース・アーカイブから，RPM形式やdeb形式，tgz形式のパッケージが作成できるcheckinstallを導入します。パッケージ化するための詳しい知識がなくても，ソースからパッケージを手軽に生成できます。
CheckInstallをインストールしてみましたが、今のところ使う場面がなかったので、必要になってからインストールすればいいと思います。

前提.

コンパイル環境構築

１．事前準備
gcc以外にCheckInstallで必要なパッケージをインストールします。 gitはリポジトリーからCheckInstallをダウンロードするために使用します。
rpm-buildはrpmパッケージを作成するのに必要です。

# yum install git

Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, priorities
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-2.el6_0.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.7.1-2.el6_0.1 for package: git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-2.el6_0.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==========================================================================================
 Package               Arch              Version                    Repository       Size
==========================================================================================
Installing:
 git                   x86_64            1.7.1-2.el6_0.1            base            4.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Error            noarch            1:0.17015-4.el6            base             29 k
 perl-Git              noarch            1.7.1-2.el6_0.1            base             28 k

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================
Install       3 Package(s)

Total download size: 4.7 M
Installed size: 15 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm                              | 4.6 MB     00:02
(2/3): perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch.rpm                         |  29 kB     00:00
(3/3): perl-Git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.noarch.rpm                         |  28 kB     00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                     2.2 MB/s | 4.7 MB     00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                                      1/3
  Installing : git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.x86_64                                             2/3
  Installing : perl-Git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.noarch                                        3/3
  Verifying  : perl-Git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.noarch                                        1/3
  Verifying  : git-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.x86_64                                             2/3
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                                      3/3
Installed:
  git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-2.el6_0.1
Dependency Installed:
  perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6           perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-2.el6_0.1
Complete!

# yum install rpm-build
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, priorities
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.8.0-27.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: patch >= 2.5 for package: rpm-build-4.8.0-27.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/gdb-add-index for package: rpm-build-4.8.0-27.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.2-56.el6 will be installed
---> Package patch.x86_64 0:2.6-6.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==========================================================================================
 Package               Arch               Version                  Repository        Size
==========================================================================================
Installing:
 rpm-build             x86_64             4.8.0-27.el6             base             125 k
Installing for dependencies:
 gdb                   x86_64             7.2-56.el6               base             2.3 M
 patch                 x86_64             2.6-6.el6                base              90 k

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================
Install       3 Package(s)

Total download size: 2.5 M
Installed size: 5.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): gdb-7.2-56.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   | 2.3 MB     00:01
(2/3): patch-2.6-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                  |  90 kB     00:00
(3/3): rpm-build-4.8.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm                           | 125 kB     00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                     2.0 MB/s | 2.5 MB     00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : patch-2.6-6.el6.x86_64                                                 1/3
  Installing : gdb-7.2-56.el6.x86_64                                                  2/3 
  Installing : rpm-build-4.8.0-27.el6.x86_64                                          3/3
  Verifying  : gdb-7.2-56.el6.x86_64                                                  1/3
  Verifying  : rpm-build-4.8.0-27.el6.x86_64                                          2/3
  Verifying  : patch-2.6-6.el6.x86_64                                                 3/3
Installed:
  rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.8.0-27.el6                                                         
Dependency Installed:
  gdb.x86_64 0:7.2-56.el6                     patch.x86_64 0:2.6-6.el6                    
Complete!

２. CheckInstallのダウンロード
CheckInstallは公式サイトhttp://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/からダウンロードしたものはコンパイルでエラーとなるので、gitでリポジトリーからからダウンロードしますダウンロードします。

# cd /tmp/work
# git clone http://checkinstall.izto.org/checkinstall.git

Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/work/checkinstall/.git/

３. CheckInstallソースファイルの修正
続いてダウンロードしたファイルを64bit用に修正します。

# cd checkinstall
# vi Makefile

# $Id: Makefile,v 1.6.2.1 2008/11/09 07:48:18 izto Exp $

# Where to install.
PREFIX=/usr/local
BINDIR=$(PREFIX)/sbin
LCDIR=$(PREFIX)/lib/checkinstall/locale
CONFDIR=$(PREFIX)/lib/checkinstall
　　　↓
CONFDIR=$(PREFIX)

# vi checkinstallrc-dist

# Comma delimited list of files/directories to be ignored
EXCLUDE=""
　　　↓
EXCLUDE="/selinux"

# vi installwatch/Makefile

# Makefile for installwatch
# $Id: Makefile,v 0.7.0.6 2008/11/09 07:49:34 izto Exp $

# Well, the only configurable part is the following variable.
# Make sure the directory you specify exists.

PREFIX=/usr/local

# End of configurable part

VERSION=0.7.0beta7

BINDIR=$(PREFIX)/bin
LIBDIR=$(PREFIX)/lib
　　　↓
LIBDIR=$(PREFIX)/lib64

４. CheckInstallのコンパイル
CheckInstallのソースファイルをコンパイルします。

# make
 （省略）
# make install
 （省略）

５. checkinstall自身のrpmパッケージ作成

# cd /tmp/work/checkinstall
# ./checkinstall

checkinstall 1.6.3, Copyright 2010 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
           This software is released under the GNU GPL.


The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist. 
Should I create a default set of package docs?  [y]: y　←　デフォルトの内容を使うものとする。


Preparing package documentation...OK

Please choose the packaging method you want to use.
Slackware [S], RPM [R] or Debian [D]? R   ←「R」を入力して［Enter］を押す。


**************************************
**** RPM package creation selected ***
**************************************

This package will be built according to these values: 

1 -  Summary: [ CheckInstall installations tracker, version 1.6.2 ]
2 -  Name:    [ checkinstall ]
3 -  Version: [ 20120922 ]
4 -  Release: [ 1 ]
5 -  License: [ GPL ]
6 -  Group:   [ Applications/System ]
7 -  Architecture: [ x86_64 ]
8 -  Source location: [ checkinstall ]
9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]
10 - Requires: [  ]
11 - Provides: [ checkinstall ]

Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue: ←［Enter］を押す。

Installing with make install...
　　：
 （省略）
　　：
**********************************************************************

 Done. The new package has been saved to

 /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/checkinstall-20120922-1.x86_64.rpm
 You can install it in your system anytime using: 

      rpm -i checkinstall-20120922-1.x86_64.rpm

**********************************************************************

６. checkinstall自身のインストール

# cd /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64 　←　パッケージの作成フォルダー。
# rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/checkinstall-20120922-1.x 86_64.rpm
Preparing...             ########################################### [100%]
   1:checkinstall           ########################################### [100%]

# rpm -qi checkinstall　←「checkinstall」のインストールを確認する。
Name        : checkinstall                 Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 20120922                          Vendor: (none)
Release     : 1                             Build Date: Sat 22 Sep 2012 01:27:44 AM JST
Install Date: Sat 22 Sep 2012 01:30:19 AM JST      Build Host: rad-xen-vweb6
Group       : Applications/System           Source RPM: checkinstall-20120922-1.src.rpm
Size        : 453050                           License: GPL
Signature   : (none)
Packager    : checkinstall-1.6.3
Summary     : CheckInstall installations tracker, version 1.6.2
Description :
CheckInstall installations tracker, version 1.6.2

CheckInstall  keeps  track of all the files created  or
modified  by your installation  script  ("make install"
"make install_modules",  "setup",   etc),   builds    a
standard   binary   package and  installs  it  in  your
system giving you the ability to uninstall it with your
distribution's  standard package management  utilities.

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Last-modified: 2014-03-11 (火) 02:00:03 (3693d)